为什么不接电话英文，老外常说的"how so"不是“怎么这样”，那是什么意思？

导读他一定说谎了。为什么这么说？你有什么证据吗？怎么会那样；那是怎么一回事这里的how的意思是为什么，how is that等同于how come，都表示为什么会这样。I heard that Andrew was broke last mon...

英语口语·吉米老师说

音频·实用表达

how so 为什么这么说呢？

How是我们熟悉不过的单词了，很多中国人都是从how are you开始接触英语的。

但是how的意思可不是怎么样这么简单。

在口语中，how可以替代why，表示为什么，老外经常用how询问别人原因。

how so 为什么这么说

这里的so指代前面的人所陈述的观点，如果老外对你说how so，就是问你刚刚为什么要那样说，用汉语解释就是何出此言。

how come 为什么会这样

how come不是怎么过来的，而是为什么。这个表达比较口语化，很少用于书面，而why既可用于日常对话，也可以用在书面写作，适用范围更广。

He must have told a lie.

他一定说谎了。

How so? Do you have any evidence？

为什么这么说？你有什么证据吗？

how is that不只是怎么样

既然how可以表示为什么，how is that的意思当然不只是怎么样。

how is that

表示自己的疑问

怎么会那样；那是怎么一回事

这里的how的意思是为什么，how is that等同于how come，都表示为什么会这样。

I heard that Andrew was broke last month.

我听说安德鲁上个月破产了。

How is that?

为什么会这样？

征求别人的意见

怎么样；如何

how is that和what do you think of可以互换，意思是你觉得怎么样。征求别人的意见时，这两个表达都很实用。

I want to buy the dress, how is that?

我想买下这条裙子，你觉得怎么样？

What is it now 现在又怎么了？

语言在本质上是相通的，无论中文还是英文，我们都可以用疑问句表示自己的不耐烦。

what is it now的意思不是现在是什么，而是现在又怎么了。听到这句话，可要小心了。说这话的时候，对方的都是很不耐烦、

What is it now? My hand are full,could you leave me alone?

你现在又怎么了？我忙得团团转，你能让我自己待会吗？

Why oh why是什么意思？

why oh why和why都是为什么的意思，但是感情要强烈很多，可以表达激动的心情，尤其是抱歉和愤怒等情绪。

why的感情就比较平淡，主要是表达一个人的好奇心。

Why oh why did you criticize me for a trifle in public ？

你为什么要因为一件小事而当众批评我？

今天的知识是不是很容易就学会了呢？别忘了在评论区提交作业哦。

◆◆今日作业◆◆

这些短语和句子你都理解对了吗？最后留给同学们一个小作业：

I think that he will not show up tonight.

（ ）

A How so

B How is that

括号内应该填入什么呢？同学们可以在右下角留言区写下你的答案哦, 老师会亲自点评~

初中英语短语

重叠式短语

again and again：再三地，反复地

arm in arm：臂挽着臂

day after day：日复一日

face to face (with)：面对面；面临

from house to house：挨家挨户

all day and all night：整日整夜

one by one：一个接一个

sooner or later：迟早

up and down：上上下下，起伏

one after another：相继

bit by bit：一点一点地；逐渐地

here and there：到处，处处

less and less：越来越少

neck and neck：齐头并进，不分上下

side by side：肩并肩

step by step：逐步

year after year：年复一年(无变化)

year by year： 年复一年(有变化)

中考介词短语

at短语

be angry at sth：对某事生气；

knock at：敲门；

laugh at：嘲笑；

at the moment：此时

at sea：在海上；不知所措

at last：最终

point at：指向

at times：不时

on短语

agree on：通过协商达成共识

fix one’s eyes on：注视

call on：拜访，看望

on display：在展出

hang on：稍等，别挂

play a joke on sb.：和某人开玩笑

pull one’s leg：开某人玩笑

keep on：继续；

pass on：传递

turn on：打开

work on：从事于

live on：靠……生活

make a living by…：以……谋生

to短语

agree to：同意，答应，接受(计划，建议，条件，安排)

compare … to …：把……与……作对比；把……比作……

from …to…：从……到……

do harm to：对……有伤害

lead to：通往、引起、导致

in短语

drop in：探望某人

hand in：交上去

keep sth in mind：记住

turn sth in：交还，退还

in favor of：赞成，支持

join in：和……一起做事

in a moment：马上，立即

take pride in：以……为自豪

of短语

be afraid of：害怕

make fun of：取笑……

learn of：听说

speak of：说起，谈起

instead of：代替，而不是

rob… of …：抢走，剥夺

think of：想起

at night, at noon

about短语

make a joke about…：拿……开玩笑

think about：想到，考虑，思考

for短语

call for：叫某人，需要

care for：喜欢，愿意，照看，爱护，关心

except for：除了……之外；只是

fight for：为……而战

leave for…：前往……

look for：寻找

for a moment：一会儿

pay …for sth：为……付款

send for：派人去请

away 短语

blow away：吹走，刮走

give away：分发，赠送

put away：收拾

take away：拿走，带走

throw away：扔掉

wash away：冲走，冲垮

out短语

blow out：吹熄

break out：(火灾、战争等)突然发生、爆发

out of breath：上气不接下气

call out：大声叫

check out：检查，调查，结账离开

find out：查明，发现

give out：分发

go out：出去，熄灭

make out：理解，明白

pick out：选出

point out：指出

run out：用完，过期的

sell out：卖光

send out：发出

set out：动身，出发，开始，着手

speak out：大胆说，自由地说

take out：取出，拿出

turn out：证明是，结果是

wear out：穿旧 ，磨破

work out：算出，相处，解决

with短语

agree with：同意某人或某人的意见、想法

be angry with sb.：对某人生气

keep up with：赶上，不落后

catch up with：赶上，追上

come up with：找出(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)

be covered with：被……覆盖

deal with：处理，对待

be filled with：用……充满

make friends with sb.：与某人交朋友

get along / on with sb.：与……相处，进展

help…with…：帮助……做……

over短语

come over：来访，来玩

fall over：跌倒

go over：复习，温习，检查

look over：检查

think over：仔细考虑

turn over：把……翻过来，移交，转交

down短语

break down：损坏，中断

cut down：砍倒，削减，压缩

get down：下来，取下，写下

go down：下落，下降

knock down：撞倒，拆除，降低

pull down：拉倒，摧毁，拉下

put down：放下，写下

set down：放下，记下

shut down：把……关上，关闭

take down：写下，记下

turn down：关小，调低

write down：写下，记下

from短语

across from：在……的对面

break away from：脱离，改掉(旧习惯)，解除

be different from：与……不同

hear from：收到……来信

learn from：向……学习

pull…up from：把……从……中拉出来

tell…from…：区分，辨别

up短语

bring up：养育，教育

call up：打，想起

check up：，检查

cheer up：使……振奋

fill up：填满，装满

fix up：修理，安装

go up：上升，上涨

grow up：长大成人

hurry up：赶快，赶紧

look up：查阅，查找，向上看

make up one’s mind：决定，决心

pick up：拾起；用车来接

put up：举起，挂起

save up：存钱，积蓄

set up：创立，建立，树立

show up：展露，呈现

sit up=stay up：不睡，熬夜

shut up：住嘴

speak up：大声说

think up：相处

tidy up：整理，把……弄整洁

turn up：开大，音量调大

off短语

fall off：跌落，下降

get off：下车

give off：发出(光，热，气味等)

hurry off：匆匆离去

put off：推迟

see off：为某人送行

set off：出发，启程

show off：显示，夸耀

shut off：切断，关掉

take off：脱掉，起飞，成名

throw off：扔下，脱下

turn off：关掉(收音机、点灯、煤气等)

wash off：洗掉

after短语

look after：照看，照顾

name after：以……的名字命名

run after：追赶，追求

1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。

2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点

= get to … = reach +…（到达…）

We have arrived at the railway station.

3.Let's +动词原形

4.长，宽，高的表达法 ：数字+量词+形容词。

如：20 metres wide二十米宽

Well 30 meters deep

This is a two-meter-high tree

5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.

6.stop to do sth

停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事

Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a rest

When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking

7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事

We should prevent／stop people from damaging the ecological environment.

Dad always prevents／stops me from swimming in the river

8.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事

Hearing this sad story, we can't help crying

Hearing this joke, everyone couldn't help laughing

9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How many students are there in your class?

11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)

Remember to lock the door when you leave.

12.remember doing sth .

记得曾经做过某事(事已做)

I remember locking the door when I left.

13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。

14.would like to do sth 想要做某事

I want to ／would like totravel to Beijing.

15.How about /What about doing sth ？

= Why not do sth ？

16.It's time for sth 该到某事的时间了

It's time for dinner.

17.It's time to do sth该到干某事的时间了

It's time to go to school.

18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事

19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事

Mom makes me clean my room every day.

20.can't afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事

We don't have enough money to buy this house.

21.can't stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事

22.mind doing sth 介意干某事

23.try to do sth 尽力干某事

24.finish doing sth 结束干某事

25.decide to do sth 决定干某事

26.plan to do sth 计划干某事

27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )

29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗

30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

31.called = named = with the name (of)

32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….

33.because of

后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句

34.keep doing sth .

表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。

35.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事

36.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事

37.There be +名词+ doing sth

有某东西正在干某事

38..There be +名词+ to do sth

有某东西将要干某事

39.find it adj +to do sth

40.be always doing sth 表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理)

41.fail to do sth 不能干某事

42.Be+形容词+enough+to do sth…

…足够做某事

43.Be+too+形容词+to do sth 太…不能做某事

44.be ready +to do sth 乐意做某事

45.have a hard time（in）doing sth

干某事有困难

46.used to do sth

过去经常干某事，但现在不干了

47.be used to do sth

= be used for doing sth 被用来干某事

48.be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事

49.allow doing sth. 允许做某事

50.allow sb to do sth

= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

51.be allowed to do sth . 允许做某事

Teenagers should be allowed to wear school uniforms.

52.pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事When his mother came in, Xiao Ming was pretending to do his homework carefully.

53.notice sb doing sth 注意到某人在做某事Someone noticed that Xiao Ming was stealing something from others.

54.hen to do sth 碰巧干某事

On the way home from school, I hened to meet my good friend.

55.You'd better do ... 意为“你最好做……”

57.时间读法

8：21读作twenty-one past eight 或eight twenty –one

58.时间读法8:56 读作four to nine 或eight fifty-six

59.时间读法8:30 读作eight-thirty 或 half past eight

60.名词前如果出现this, that, this, my, Jane’s, some, any等限定词时，其前不能再加冠词。

61.There are +复数名词+地点状语.

There are many birds in the sky.

There is a bicycle under the tree.

62.Besides表示“除了……之外(还有）”，它的意思是在原来的基础上加上besides所包括的人或物，其前常有other, another, any other, a few等词。

Besides Xiao Ming, Mary also went to the movies.

63.except表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except所带的人或物，它前面常有all, every, any, no等及其复合词。

Everyone went to plant trees except Tom.

64.But表示“除……之外”，常与表否定意义的词连用。当but前有动词do的某种形式时，but后接动词原形。

Nobody went to the library except Jack.

65.another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，其所修饰的名词前不加冠词。

This skirt is too small. Can you show me another?

66.the others指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。

67.go on doing sth.意思为“继续做某事”

68.How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

69.go on to do sth意思为“继续做（另一件事）

70.be proud of... 表示“以…为自豪/骄傲”

We are proud of our great motherland.

72.be made from指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性，原材料发生了本质的变化，在成品中已无法辨认。

This wine is made from grapes

This table is made of wood.

73.be made of意思为“由…构成，由…制成”，但be made of是指未经变化，仍可以看出原材料是什么，保持了原材料的质或形状。

many/much-more-most

little-less-least

far-farther-farthest/further-furthest

75.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”的意思，若形容词或副词是多音节词，应用“more and more+原级”，此结构后不接than引导的从句。

The weather is getting colder and colder.

The little girl is more and more beautiful.

The days are getting longer and longer.

Xiao Ming often eats meat. Now he is getting fatter and fatter.

77.the+比较级，the+比较级 译为“越……,就越……”

The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

The more books you read, the richer your knowledge will be.

The more you eat, the fatter your body will become.

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

78.表示倍数…times+形容词比较级+than…

Our house is four times as big as theirs.

Our house is five times larger than theirs.

79.如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much，little等表示数量多少的形容词，用so而不用such。

There are so many people on the street that the traffic is blocked.

80.以here，there等开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用进行时，而用一般现在时。如：

Look out！There comes a fierce dog.